Hong Kong–born photographer Tseng Kwong Chi began his influential black-and-white self-portraits after moving to New York City in 1979. Shot over a ten-year period, the Expeditionary Series, also known as East Meets West, features Tseng posing in front of numerous landmarks around the world. In each instance, he is dressed in a uniform consisting of a second-hand Zhongshan suit—commonly referred to as a ‘Mao suit’—mirrored sunglasses, and a fake identification badge. Tseng’s square compositions generally feature the artist looking away, visibly holding the shutter-release cable, which contributes to their staged quality. However, this image of the Brooklyn Bridge captures Tseng in the air mid-jump and raising a fist, an exuberant gesture that contrasts with the sober character of his outfit and other self-portraits.
Acting as an ‘ambiguous ambassador’ or tourist, Tseng ironically explores a number of issues related to identity, such as cultural signifiers and stereotypes. The costume and performative quality of his fictional persona are associated with queer practices like drag and masquerade. Tseng’s status as a transnational immigrant informed the project’s geographic dislocation at a crucial time of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. The series probes many dichotomies: the individual and the universal, visibility and anonymity, and the body and the landscape.